151946
20-Aug-2023

Everyone has heard of the sape, that quintessential Bornean instrument. But most people don't know that the sape is only one member of the boat lute family. There are others. Which is what we found out today via a super-interesting talk-cum-performance, organized by Friends of Sarawak Museum. It featured the work of Borneo Boat Lute Revival, a collective of researchers, cultural practitioners, and creative artists of various kinds.

four
The four musicians

map
Different kinds of boat lutes

They're called boat lutes because they're shaped like boats, and often it was the same craftsmen who worked on both boats and lutes. Various manifestations are found throughout a broad swathe of Southeast Asia, but today's event focused on four: The Orang Ulu sape, the Iban belikan, the Sabahan sundatang, and the Lun Bawang tapi.

sape1
The sape and its players

sape2

sape3

belikan1
The belikan

belikan2
More examples of belikan (often wrongly labelled in overseas collections)

sundatang1
The sundatang

sundatang2
Venerable sundatang practitioners

tapi1
The tapi

tapi2

We heard stories of how the various guests (a researcher as well as the four players/instrument-makers) came by their interest in these instruments (all of which, apart from the sape, are "endangered"), how they tracked down specimens and expertise (pools of both are rapidly dwindling), and what these instruments meant to the communities they traditionally belonged to (some were used just for entertainment; some had ritual roles; and some played a part in courtship customs).

We heard each instrument played individually, and then -- quite historic, this -- we heard a performance featuring all four boat lute "voices":

jamming
All playing together. Really quite a moment

archive
Part of the collective's work is to update and amplify museum records, which are sometimes influenced by colonial misperceptions

There's more information on these projects here.

Sail well, boat lutes. The world would surely be poorer without you.